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长沙博物馆|铙中之王 楚魂青铜:象纹大铜铙

  • 2026-03-30 20:43:39
长沙博物馆|铙中之王 楚魂青铜:象纹大铜铙
🏛️ 长沙博物馆 · 象纹大铜铙

🔍 基本信息

- 年代：商代晚期

- 出土地：1983年宁乡市黄材镇龙泉村

- 尺寸：通高103.5厘米，重221.5千克

- 地位：中国现存最大铜铙，长沙博物馆镇馆之宝，被誉为“铙中之王”

✨ 工艺顶尖

- 采用合范铸造技术，器形规整厚重，展现商代高超青铜铸造水平

- 钲面饰粗线条兽面纹，半浮雕兽目突出，周边满饰云雷纹

- 隧部核心纹饰为一对相向浅浮雕大象，象鼻卷曲、憨态可掬，是南方青铜艺术的典型代表

- 甬部饰双身龙纹，整体纹饰繁缛精美，粗犷与细腻并存

🎵 功能明确

- 作为商周青铜打击乐器，使用时口朝上、甬朝下固定，敲击发声，声音雄浑悠远

- 兼具军旅号令与祭祀礼器功能，是“鸣金收兵”制度的实物见证

- 形制直接影响西周甬钟及后世编钟，是中国古代乐器发展的关键实物

📜 历史地位

- 证明湖南在商末已形成独立青铜铸造体系，是南方青铜文明的核心物证

- 为研究商代礼制、军事制度及楚文化起源提供了珍贵实物资料

- 是目前发现的先秦单体最大青铜乐器，比曾侯乙编钟最大件还重20余公斤

（文中图片拍摄于2026年1月30日）

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000702s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=e460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000822s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.006128s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000274s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000500s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000201s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000573s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 493716 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001273s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1774926858 WHERE `id` = 493716 [ RunTime:0.009481s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000251s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493716 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000689s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 493716 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000856s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493716 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000663s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493716 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.006457s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 493716 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.033392s ]
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