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长沙博物馆|龙纹灵动 璧礼汉邦:双龙涡纹玉璧

  • 2026-04-17 02:02:37
长沙博物馆|龙纹灵动 璧礼汉邦:双龙涡纹玉璧
📜 文物基础信息

- 年代：西汉（公元前202年—公元9年）
- 出土地：1993年长沙望城坡古坟垸1号墓（渔阳王后墓，1993年全国十大考古新发现）
- 馆藏：长沙博物馆
- 材质：青玉，表面可见自然土沁、水沁，为长期埋藏形成的次生变化


✨ 工艺顶尖

- 采用分区雕刻工艺，以弦纹分隔内外两区：内区满布涡纹（谷纹变体），排列规整、线条流畅；外区雕琢双龙纹，龙身卷曲灵动，线条婉转遒劲。

- 运用浅浮雕+阴刻线技法，纹饰层次分明，打磨光洁，体现西汉南方玉雕的顶尖水准。

- 造型规整，肉好比例符合《尔雅》“肉倍好谓之璧”的礼制规范，工艺严谨。


🛡️ 功能明确

- 作为礼天重器，遵循《周礼》“以苍璧礼天”的礼制，是西汉长沙国贵族祭祀、朝聘的核心礼器，象征王权与天命。

- 同时为高等级丧葬用玉，出土于渔阳王后墓，用于敛尸护魂，彰显墓主人（长沙国渔阳王后）的尊贵身份。

- 兼具装饰功能，是汉代玉组佩的核心构件之一，体现贵族的礼仪与审美。


🏛️ 历史地位

- 是西汉长沙国玉器的核心珍品，印证了汉初长沙国高度发达的玉作工艺，以及楚文化与汉文化的深度融合特征。

- 填补了汉初南方地区高等级玉璧的考古空白，为研究汉代玉器制度、长沙国历史提供了实物佐证。

- 与马王堆汉墓玉器齐名，是长沙博物馆汉代文物的代表性藏品，见证了汉代“君子无故玉不去身”的用玉文化。

（文中图片拍摄于2026年1月30日）

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  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/e.460.net.cn/runtime/temp/58d7cf2308c7c7dcdfb7495b4c084c05.php ( 11.98 KB )
  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/e.460.net.cn/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000398s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=e460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000556s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000291s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000278s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000533s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000250s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000569s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 510957 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000414s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1776865951 WHERE `id` = 510957 [ RunTime:0.001168s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000282s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 510957 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000458s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 510957 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000496s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 510957 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001456s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 510957 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.001216s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 510957 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.001986s ]
0.079459s