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「窑火瓷韵」之六:唐代外销西亚的长沙窑

  • 2026-06-11 14:21:41
「窑火瓷韵」之六:唐代外销西亚的长沙窑

「窑火瓷韵」之六：唐代外销西亚的长沙窑

长沙窑是唐代最早的外销型瓷窑之一，为了打开并深耕西亚等海外市场，长沙窑在器型与装饰上极力迎合异域主顾的审美与生活习惯：

长沙窑打破了当时南方青瓷、北方白瓷的单一色彩格局，首创釉下多彩瓷。其装饰中大量融入了西亚、波斯的艺术元素，如模印贴花中的椰枣纹、葡萄纹、狮子纹以及西域舞女和胡人乐舞等，具有鲜明的西亚地域特征

长沙窑是当时极少数根据国外市场需求来设计和制作产品的窑口。例如，出土的带有阿拉伯文字装饰的瓷器，以及合手默然作祷告状的瓷像，显然是专为西亚或印度等信奉伊斯兰教、佛教的地区用户准备的

1998年打捞出水的唐代“黑石号”沉船是这一贸易繁荣的铁证。该船装载的6.7万余件瓷器中，有5.6万余件出自长沙窑，这些瓷器经海上丝绸之路远销西亚等地
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000500s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=e460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000548s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000649s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000299s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000540s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000252s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000604s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 547370 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000382s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1781928876 WHERE `id` = 547370 [ RunTime:0.003932s ]
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0.089329s