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长沙博物馆|商音遗韵 铙启钟先:乳钉云雷纹编钟铙

  • 2026-03-20 21:49:36
长沙博物馆|商音遗韵 铙启钟先:乳钉云雷纹编钟铙
🏛️ 乳钉云雷纹铜编铙·长沙博物馆藏
✨ 工艺顶尖
- 材质与形制：商代青铜铸造，共9件，大小有序、造型一致，呈合瓦形，甬部中空与腔体相通。
- 纹饰细节：通体阴刻云雷纹，钲部饰三排乳钉纹，乳钉凸起，部分铙鼓部还饰有虎纹，线条刚劲，纹饰细密规整。
- 声学设计：腔体结构精巧，实现“一铙双音”，正鼓与侧鼓可发出不同音高，为后世编钟奠定基础。
🎵 功能明确
- 作为商代打击乐器，使用时口朝上敲击，主要用于祭祀、宴乐与军旅仪式。
- 9件编铙组合可覆盖五声音阶，能演奏多种古曲，是目前已知最早可成编演奏的青铜乐器之一。
📜 历史地位
- 1993年出土于宁乡老粮仓师古寨，是宁乡青铜器群的典型代表，见证了商代南方青铜文明的高度。
- 它是甬钟的直接前身，为研究中国古代礼乐制度、音乐史及青铜铸造工艺提供了珍贵实物证据。

（文中图片拍摄于2026年1月30日）

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000798s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=e460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001334s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000716s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000700s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001464s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000672s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001513s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 494134 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.018850s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1774857300 WHERE `id` = 494134 [ RunTime:0.005350s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000840s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 494134 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004815s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 494134 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002057s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 494134 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.004496s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 494134 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.004073s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 494134 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.003356s ]
0.216652s