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长沙博物馆|八环衔瑞 一器承汉:八铺首云杯

  • 2026-04-20 15:13:25
长沙博物馆|八环衔瑞 一器承汉:八铺首云杯
🏺 文物基础信息

- 年代：西汉（公元前202年—公元9年）

- 馆藏：长沙博物馆

- 等级：国家一级文物

- 尺寸：通高21厘米，口径14厘米，底径9厘米，重1.193千克

- 材质：青铜


🔨 工艺顶尖

- 整体采用范铸法一体成型，器壁厚薄均匀，铸造精度极高。

- 杯口与圈足对称分布四组共八个兽面衔环铺首，造型生动，衔环可活动，工艺精巧。

- 器表以三圈立体卷云纹为主体，云纹间填充细密地纹，线条流畅，层次分明，部分铺首原饰有鎏金，尽显华贵。

- 造型融合商周青铜觚的经典形制，又创新设计束腰、高圈足结构，在汉代铜器中极为罕见。

 
🥂 功能明确

- 为青铜酒器，用于盛酒、饮酒，是汉代贵族宴饮、祭祀的礼仪用器。

- 铺首衔环设计兼具装饰性与实用性，可穿绳悬挂或提携，方便使用与陈设。

- 器型挺拔、纹饰庄重，体现了西汉贵族的生活品位与礼仪制度。

 
📜 历史地位

- 是目前考古发现中唯一兼具礼仪性与实用性的同类器物，填补了汉初青铜酒器形制研究的空白。

- 造型与纹饰兼具战国楚文化风格与西汉工艺特征，是研究楚汉文化融合的重要实物资料。

- 作为长沙博物馆馆藏精品，见证了西汉长沙国的手工业水平与贵族文化，是研究汉代青铜铸造技术的珍贵标本。

（文中图片拍摄于2026年1月30日）

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  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/e.460.net.cn/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000389s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=e460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000604s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000318s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.004260s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000615s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000289s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000635s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 503719 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001359s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1777450069 WHERE `id` = 503719 [ RunTime:0.004342s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000273s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 503719 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000418s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 503719 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000466s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 503719 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.003210s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 503719 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.003344s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 503719 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.002591s ]
0.094538s