湖南长沙市天心区长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月阶段检测英语试题(带听力音频)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. What does the woman want to buy?

A. Women's clothes.B. Men's clothes.C. Sports shoes.

2. Why is the woman going to the sports center?

A. To play sports.B. To sing her songs.C. To attend a concert.

3. What subject does the man prefer?

A. Physics.B. History.C. Geography.

4. How will the man go to Chicago?

A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.

5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Father and daughter.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Doctor and patient.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the man really want to go?

A. Bridge Street.B. Jay Street.C. College Street.

7. How does the man feel in the end?

A. Angry.

B. Pleasant.

C. Doubtful.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What's the problem with Josh Price's reservation?

A. The restaurant is closed on Saturday.

B. The restaurant has no table for 3.

C. His preferred time is fully booked.

9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant?

A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:30.

听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。

10. Why did the man leave Los Angeles?

A. To get a job.B. To go to college.C. To experience a different life.

11. What's the man's next plan?

A. Moving to Chicago one day.

B. Going to Asia in several months.

C. Living in New York for a year.

12. Which city does the woman want to settle down?

A. Chicago.B. Los Angeles.C. New York City.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman feel about rock music?

A. It never gets boring.

B. It's an emotion.

C. It's something you have to think about.

14. What did the woman look like?

A. She had long black hair.

B. She had black eyes.

C. She wore leather clothes.

15. What was the name of the woman's band?

A. Up Your Alley.B. The Blackhearts.C. Sly and the Family Stone.

16. What does the woman suggest in the end?

A. She still wants to perform.

B. People still don't understand her.

C. She didn't actually have much influence.

听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。

17. Why did van Gogh leave school at 15?

A. Because he hated school.

B. Because he was poor.

C. Because he wanted to draw.

18. When did van Gogh start making his own paintings?

A. In 1888.B. In 1818.C. In 1880.

19. What did van Gogh's mental illness cause him to do?

A. Cut off his own ear.

B. Cut off his own finger.

C. Burn up his own paintings.

20. What did van Gogh do in the hospital?

A. He fought with others.

B. He made his artworks famous.

C. He produced The Starry Night.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Camping—YellowstoneNationalPark

Wanna hit a wonderful campground? There are four choices in Yellowstone NationalPark.

MadisonCampground

A central location, this site is just 14 miles east of the West Yellowstone entrance and 16miles north of Old Faithful near the crossroads of the Gibbon, Madison and Firehole Rivers.Showers and sanitary(卫生的) stations are out of reach. Service for group tours is not offered.

CanyonCampground

You’ ll find this campground close to the breathtaking Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone near the center of the park. Offer stores, restaurants, a coin laundry(洗衣房) and a sanitary station. Showers are easy to reach. Various group tours are at your service.

GrantVillageCampground

This woodsy campground is located at the southwestern edge of Yellowstone Lake, 22miles north of the South Entrance. Within a half mile, you' ll find stores, restaurants, pay showers, a coin laundry and a sanitary station. Group tours available yet with limits on numbers.

BridgeBayCampground

Bridge Bay is situated near Yellowstone lake, 30 miles from the East Entrance toYellowstone. It's also conveniently close to Bridge Bay Marina/ boat launch and coffee shop.A sanitary station is available. Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are under repair. Limited group tours available.

Tips&Rules

Camping or overnight vehicle parking in picnic areas, picnic grounds, or any place other than a designated(指定的) campground is not permitted. Essential camping facilities need to be booked in advance. However, camping is often available in neighboring communities and forests outside the park.

Following the fires of 1988, thousands of dead trees were left standing in Yellowstone.These dead trees may fall with very little warning, so please be careful and cautious for falling branches in campgrounds. Click YellowstoneLog and you can find more camping information.

21. Which campground is most suitable for group visitors?

A. Bridge Bay Campground.B. Canyon Campground.

C. Madison Campground.D. Grant Village Campground.

22. What do Madison and Bridge Bay have in common?

A. Inconvenient shower service.B. Eye-catching scenery.

C. Convenient laundry service.D. Favorable distance to the centre.

23. What can be inferred from Tips& Rules?

A. Necessary camping tools are available anytime.

B. Visitors could wander in the campgrounds without any danger.

C. More information is accessible in the tour books.

D. Parking is partially prohibited in the campgrounds.

B

Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Ashkùlù Songolo is the son ofCongolese refugees—a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices. In the beginning, Songolo planned to study international relations at Stanford University with a focus on Africa, followed by law school and a potential career as a professor of African history. However, his career path took an unexpected turn after spending the summer of2023 as an intern(实习生) at Marché Noir Lomé-Paris, a French fashion boutique in Paris during the Haute Couture Week.

“I' ve always been interested in clothes. I admired how my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I observed how people combined and matched different pieces,” Songolo explains.“But I never really saw fashion as a possible career. During Haute Couture Week,though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.”

Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Lutindo, has fully committed to his fashion career. The brand combines traditional cultural clothing with modern designs, ranging from casual wear to tailored suits and dresses. Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics, and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Lutindo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love.

“My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world,but I don't think enough is being done to create jobs for them.” His vision is to establish manufacturing in Congo and generate employment opportunities.

24. What initially influenced Ashkùlù Songolo's career planning?

A. His research on immigrant youth engagement.

B. His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week.

C. His Congolese refugee family background.

D. His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age.

25. What made Ashkùlù Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris internship?

A. The chance to attend Haute Couture Week.

B. Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds.

C. The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique.

D. Observing how his family members dressed.

26. What is the main goal of Ashkùlù Songolo's brand, Lutindo?

A. To involve people in African culture through fashion.

B. To become the most popular fashion brand globally.

C. To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing.

D. To compete with major international fashion brands.

27. Which of the following can best describe Ashkùlù Songolo?

A. Still waters run deep.

B. Honesty is the best policy.

C. One good turn deserves another.

D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

C

We have a problem, and the strange thing is that we not only know about it, but also celebrate it. Just today, someone boasted(自夸) to me that she was so busy she's averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks. She wasn't complaining; she was proud of the fact. She is not alone.

Why are rational(理性的) people so irrational in their behavior? The answer is that we' re in the midst of a bubble(泡沫). I call it“The More Bubble”.

The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until——  eventually——— the  bubble bursts, and we' re left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place. The thing we' re overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all, having it all, achieving it all.

This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smart phones,social media, and extreme consumerism(消费主义). The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload. We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and, therefore, what we should be doing. In the process, we have been sold a bill of goods: that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done. Of course, we boasted about being busy——— it's code for being successful and important.

And our answer to the problem of more is always more. We need more technology to help us create more technologies. We need to move our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more.

Luckily, there is a solution to asking for more: asking for less, but better. A growing number of people are making this change. I call these people Essentialists.

These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else. These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are not working).They create technology-free zones in their homes. They trade time on Facebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them. Instead of running to different meetings, they put space on their plans to get important work done.

So we have two choices: We can be among the last people caught up in“The MoreBubble”, or we can join the growing community of Essentialists and get more of what matters in our one precious life.

28. When the woman said she only slept for four hours a night for two weeks, she .

A. was unsatisfied with her lifestyle

B. was asking for suggestions

C. knew few people were like her

D. took pride in doing so

29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. The cause and result of“The More Bubble”.

B. The advantages of“The More Bubble”.

C. The solutions to“The More Bubble”.

D. The value of“The More Bubble”.

30. According to the text, Essentialists are those who .

A. prefer to change frequently

B. give up certain things for what matters in life

C. are tired of information and opinions

D. are eager to become successful and important

31. What's the author's attitude towards“The More Bubble”?

A. Supportive.B. Undecided.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.

D

Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley start-ups is trying to eliminate lines in retail(零售) stores.

Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence(AI) to see what you' ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some start-ups are closely copying Amazon's approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors(传感器) to the carts, and are usingAI to tell what you' ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by using a credit card, or through an online payment system. When customers exit the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their orders are complete, and they' re charged.

The start-ups behind the smart shopping carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it's much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats.Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he's finding increased interest from retailers givenAmazon's steady expansion of Amazon Go since the first Amazon Go store opened in Seattle in 2018.“We' re always happy when Amazon is doing something,” Siddiqui said.“They force retailers to get out of their old-school thinking.”

Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his smart shopping cart point down into the cart, so only customers' hands and part of their arms will be captured(拍摄) by cameras.

32. Which of the following best explains“eliminate” underlined in paragraph 1?

A. Shift.B. Break.C. Extend.D. Remove.

33. What do we know about the smart shopping carts?

A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.

B. They are able to recognize purchases placed in them.

C. They flash the green light when the order is cancelled.

D. They can tell customers where to find what they want.

34. What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon Go stores?

A. It is far more expensive than their smart shopping carts.

B. It has attracted many more retailers than before.

C. It may increase the cost of running a large grocery store greatly.

D. It is likely to help retailers to think differently.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. The New Technology Promotes Retail Sales

B. AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail Stores

C. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job Market

D. Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Ski p the Line

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ambivalence(矛盾心理) refers to the frustrating and all-too-common experience of being“on the fence” about making some change. For example, you must have said,“Ishould start exercising, but it's tough to find the time.”  36  Yet how often do we view ambivalence as some sort of interloper(干涉者), an unwanted and unexpected roadblock on the path to a better life?

37  When we lack understanding about the uncertainty, our ability to effectively resolve it becomes limited. Furthermore, without a clear understanding of the underlying reasons, we risk employing harmful labels that may conveniently but inaccurately explain the reason for our inaction and that of others.“I must be lazy.”“She has no self-discipline.”

A helpful standpoint for us to better understand the roots of indecisiveness comes from a research-based therapy approach called motivational interviewing.  38  You can also make a difference via this method, no matter whether you decide to eat less junk food, lose weight, or reduce screen time.

From a motivational interviewing viewpoint, the root of ambivalence is related to the extent of importance and confidence in making a change. If we don't feel strongly that it's important to make a change or we lack confidence in being able to take the necessary steps,chances are very high that we will waver(动摇) on moving forward.  39 

The widespread presence of ambivalence in the face of change is commonly present in human life. It's true for us, and it's true for others, including our family members and friends, and those we encounter and serve in our professional lives.  40  By doing this, we can more clearly see and skillfully address the root causes of ambivalence.

A. And the opposite of that is also true.

B. It' ll be problematic if we misinterpret ambivalence.

C. Thus, we' ll feel highly motivated to make the change.

D. Think about a kind of behavior you' ve been hesitant to change.

E. It's been successfully applied to many cases of behavioral change.

F. Such internal swinging is common when it comes to behavioral change.

G. Acknowledging this fact is essential for overcoming harmful judgments and labels.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

★第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The opportunity finally  41  in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling(浮潜) trip to theNingaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears  42  to her eyes.

After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade  43  at one of Indonesia's largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage(软骨)and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which  44  high prices.

Curious, Xu  45  her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is  46  risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to  47  for their families.“I told them I'd pay them to take  48  out to see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was  49 .

In late 2012, Xu  50  her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark  51 . In 2019, Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be  52 . The discovery gave scientists hope,and it could be  53  for an in-depth conservation study.

In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has  54 — a promising result of conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to  55  an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect.

41. A. existedB. lastedC. landedD. scheduled

42. A. bouncedB. fellC. droppedD. sprang

43. A. taking placeB.coming alongC. taking offD.coming out

44. A. cutB. fetchC. agreeD. pay

45. A. purchasedB. filledC. packedD. opened

46. A. slightlyB. rarelyC. terriblyD. partly

47. A. careB. provideC. accountD. strive

48. A.competitorsB. participantsC. hostsD. tourists

49. A. changedB. madeC. canceledD. discussed

50. A. continuedB. accomplishedC. lostD. quit

51. A. populationB. lifeC. speciesD. production

52. A. extinctB. missingC. valuelessD. hidden

53. A. knowledgeB. groundsC. necessitiesD. stress

54. A. declinedB. increasedC. firmedD. boomed

55. A. offerB. distributeC. useD. earn

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eaves beasts(檐兽), special decorative sculptures(雕像) on ancient Chinese buildings,are more than just beautiful decorations but carry rich cultural meanings. They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and   56  (become) popular in later dynasties, mainly fixed on the edges of temple, palace and imperial(皇家的) building   57  (roof).

These mythical(神秘的) creatures usually stand in a line, with a leading figure calledChi-lin(麒麟),  58   symbol of good luck. Followed by various beasts like dragons,phoenixes and lions, each has   59 (it) own special meaning——— dragons represent power and rain, phoenixes stand   60   peace and greatness, and lions symbolize protection against evils. The number of eaves beasts was   61  (strict) controlled in ancient times, depending on the building's status; more beasts meant higher status, with the Forbidden City having the most.

62 (make) of materials like glazed tile(瓦片) and stone, eaves beasts are not only visually appealing   63   practical. They can protect roof corners from rain damage and balance the roof structure. Today, they are precious cultural relics,  64 (show) ancientChinese craftsmen's wisdom and the deep cultural meanings behind traditional architecture.They remind us of the long history and brilliant art of our ancestors, and it's our duty   65 (protect) and pass them down.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

★第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友 Tom 寒假期间想来中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：

1.推荐一处旅游目的地；

2.介绍主要景点；

3.温馨提示。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Uncle Li's bookstore was a quiet island in the busy modern city. For many years, it had been a warm home for people who loved reading. The old wooden sign above the door read“Li’ s Books” in dark red letters. Time seemed to slow down the moment people opened a book there. Now, it was going to close.

The news made Tom, a quiet high school student who had grown up reading in the comfortable corners of the bookstore, feel very sad. He had spent many years reading in the cozy chairs of the shop. The smell of old paper felt like his own childhood, watching him grow up. He couldn't imagine the street without the store's warm, friendly light. When people in the neighborhood heard the news, everyone looked worried.

The reason for the closure was that a large development company had made a generous offer to buy the building for its potential as a trendy coffee house, a profitable upgrade. To the company, it was just business. Uncle Li was getting old and tired. He told Tom,“Maybe it's time to let go. Young people today don't read as much as before.” He sighed, resting his hand on an old storybook.“The World has moved on.”

On the last Saturday before closing, Tom came early. His bag was full of things he had kept from the store: a colorful bookmark he got at 10 years old, a receipt from his first book, and a photo of him and Uncle Li at a reading party. He picked up his favorite book,The Little Prince, from the shelf. Its cover was faded, but the pages were still in good shape. He saw Uncle Li was packing up everything.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【语篇导读】本篇是应用文，介绍了四处露营场地。

21. B。细节题。根据 Canyon Campground部分中的“Various group tours are at your service.”,即:各类团体游的类型都有提供,可知, Canyon Campground对于团体游览最合适。

22. A。细节题。根据 Madison Campground部分中的“Showers and sanitary(卫生的) stations ane out of reach.”,以及Bridge Bay Campground部分中的“showers are under repair”可知两处露营地的洗浴服务都不可使用,都不便利。

23. D。推断题。根据第“Tips& Rules”部分中的“… other than a designated(指定的) campground is not permitted.”可知露营场地的停车有指定地点。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述刚果难民之子 Ashkùlù Songolo 如何从计划投身国际关系与法律领域，到因巴黎时尚界实习经历创立融合传统与现代的时尚品牌 Lutindo，最终以时尚为媒介推动非洲文化传播与青年就业的励志故事。

24. C。细节理解题。根据首段中的“Ashkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees——a background that… has deeplyshaped his life choices”及后续他计划学习“international relations… with a focus on Africa”并成为“professor ofAfrican history”可知，他最初的职业规划(进入时尚业之前)深受其刚果难民家庭背景影响。故选 C。

25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段 Songolo 的解释“seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brandand viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider”可知,在高级定制时装周期间,观察到不同背景人群因时尚而团结，这直接促使他重新思考时尚作为职业。故选 B。

26. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culturethrough fashion”及“Lutindo not just as a brand but as a celebration… express their identity and heritage”可知,品牌核心目标是通过时尚让人们参与非洲文化并表达身份认同。故选 A。

27. D。推理判断题。全文通过“Songolo, who has launched his own brand… fully committed to his fashion career”“Mydream is to develop creative industries...”等描述,展现了 Songolo 对事业的热情和实现梦想的决心,所以“Nothingis impossible to a willing heart.(有志者事竟成。)”能最好地描述他。故选 D。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了所谓的“泡沫文化”，叙述了这种“更多泡沫”的本质、出现的原因及后果。

28. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Just today, someone boasted(自夸) to me that she was so busy she’ s averagedfour hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks. She wasn't complaining; she was proud of the fact.(今天,有人对我自夸说，她很忙，以至于上两周夜间她的平均睡眠是四小时。她不是在抱怨，她为这个事实感到自豪。)”可知，D项正确。故选 D。

29. A。主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends… Theresult is not just information overload, but opinion overload.(这个泡沫是由三个强大的趋势结合起来的……其结果不仅仅是信息超载，更是舆论超载。)”可知，本段是讲“更多泡沫”的成因与后果。故选 A。

30. B。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“These people are designing their lives around what is essential andremoving everything else… calling those few friends who really matter to them… they put space on their plans to getimportant work done.”可知,这些人知道生活中什么是重要的,他们会为了重要的东西而放弃某些东西。故选 B。

31. C。推理判断题。作者在文中的一些表达,如“boasted(自夸)”和“Why are rational(理性的) people so irrational intheir behavior”中的 irrational(不合理的,荒谬的;无理性的)以及“overvalued(过高估计的)”等可看出作者对“更多泡沫”的态度是 disapproving(不赞同的,反对的)。故选 C。

【语篇导读】文章介绍了一款能够获取顾客购买物品的信息，进而可以便利地完成结算的智能购物车的相关情况。

32. D。词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句“Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have toagain.”以及第二段 Amazon Go的例子可以推测出，购物时人们对排队付款感到厌烦，因此从亚马逊公司到硅谷的新兴公司，都试图在零售商店里面将排队付款的情况消除。由此可知，画线词的含义与“remove”相近。故选 D。

33. B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“These companies have added cameras and sensors(传感器) to the carts, andare using AI to tell what you' ve placed in them.”可知,这些公司在购物车上增加了摄像机和传感器,并使用人工智能来确切地判断出你往购物车里放的东西。由此可知，智能购物车能够辨别出放在其中的商品。故选B。

34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run AmazonGo is too expensive to use in a large grocery store.”可知, Beshry认为,运行 Amazon Go的技术成本太高,无法在大型杂货店使用。故选C。

35. D。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款能够获取顾客购买物品的信息，进而可以便利地完成结算的智能购物车。它能让顾客免去排队付款这一繁琐的过程。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题。故选D。

36. F。前文举了“想锻炼但没时间”的例子,这是一种内心摇摆的状态。F选项“Such internal swinging is commonwhen it comes to behavioral change.(这种内心摇摆在行为改变时很常见。)”,正好承接上文的例子,对“矛盾心理”的普遍性进行总结，逻辑顺畅。

37. B。本段核心是“误解矛盾心理会带来问题”。后文提到“缺乏对不确定性的理解，解决问题的能力就会受限”，以及“用有害标签解释不作为”。B选项“It' ll be problematic if we misinterpret ambivalence.(如果我们误解矛盾心理,就会有问题。)”，作为本段总起句，引出下文的具体问题，逻辑清晰。

38. E。前文介绍了“动机访谈(motivational interviewing)”这一疗法。E选项“It's been successfully applied to manycases of behavioral change.(它已成功应用于许多行为改变案例。)”,是对该疗法有效性的佐证,与后文“你也可以通过这个方法做出改变”形成呼应。

39. A。前文说“如果我们不觉得改变重要或缺乏信心，就很容易动摇”。A选项“And the opposite of that is also true.(反之亦然。)”，暗示“如果我们觉得改变很重要且充满信心，就不容易动摇”，使论证更完整，符合逻辑。

40. G。前文提到“矛盾心理在生活中很普遍，对自己、他人都是如此”。G选项“Acknowledging this fact is essential forovercoming harmful judgments and labels.(承认这一事实对于克服有害的评判和标签至关重要。)”,既承接了“thisfact”指代的普遍性，又呼应了前文提到的“harmful labels”，同时引出后文“通过这样做，我们能更清楚地看到并熟练地解决矛盾心理的根源”。

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名叫 Kathy Xu的高中教师之前一直想去野外看鲨鱼，2011年，当她去宁格鲁礁潜水时，机会终于来了。她被鲨鱼的美丽和优雅所鼓舞，以至于泪水夺眶而出。回来之后，她开始了解鲨鱼贸易的一些情况，创建了生态旅游业务，开始了挽救鲨鱼的行动。

41. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:2011年,当她去宁格鲁礁潜水时,机会终于来了。A. existed存在;B. lasted持续;C. landed到来;D. scheduled计划。根据空格前“The opportunity finally”可知,此处指机会终于来了。故选C。

42. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞，以至于泪水夺眶而出。A. bounced弹跳；B. fell坠落;C. dropped掉落;D. sprang涌现。根据空格前“tears”以及空格后“to her eyes”可知,此处指 Kathy Xu眼里一下子涌出了泪水。spring to表示“突然出现或来到……”。故选 D。

43. A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家之后， Xu了解到鲨鱼贸易在印度尼西亚 Lombok岛上的一个最大的鱼市上进行。A. taking place发生,进行;B.coming along跟随;C.taking off起飞,脱下;D.coming out出来,出版。根据空格前“the shark trade”可知，此处指鲨鱼贸易在印度尼西亚 Lombok岛上的一个最大的鱼市上进行。故选A。

44. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最珍贵的是鳝，售价很高。A. cut 切;B. fetch 售得(某价),去取;C. agree 同意;D. pay付钱。根据空格后“high prices”可知,此处指售价很高。故选 B。

45. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在好奇心的驱使下， Xu收拾好行李，前往鱼市。A. purchased购买；B. filled填充；C. packed打包,收拾;D. opened打开。根据空格后“her bags and headed to the fish market”以及下文“There,she spoke with several fishermen.(在那,她和几个渔民交谈了解情况。)”可知,Xu收拾行李去了鱼市。故选C。

46. C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕捞鲨鱼非常危险并且需要艰苦的体力劳动，但这是他们为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。A. slightly轻微地;B. rarely 稀少地,罕见地;C. terribly 非常糟糕地,十足地,极度地;D. partly部分地。根据空格后“risky”以及与其构成转折的后半句“but it is one of few ways for them to   47  for their families”可知，捕捞鲨鱼非常危险。故选 C。

47. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. care关心;B. provide提供;C. account解释;D. strive努力奋斗。此处指渔民捕捞鲨鱼卖钱来养家糊口。provide for one’ s family表示“供养家庭”。故选 B。

48. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我告诉他们我会付钱让他们带游客去看这些浮潜胜地(鲨鱼出没的地方)”。

A.competitors竞争者;B. participants参与者;C. hosts主持人;D. tourists游客。根据下文“In late 2012, Xu  50  her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help savethe declining shark   51  .(在 2012 年底的时候, Xu 辞去了她的全职工作,集中精力创建了 The DorsalEffect————一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼。)”可知，此处指带游客看鲨鱼。故选 D。

49. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意： Xu和渔民们想出了浮潜船旅行的主意，一个交易由此达成。A. changed改变；B. made做,达成;C. canceled取消;D. discussed讨论。 make a deal表示“达成交易”符合句意。故选 B。

50. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在2012年底的时候, Xu辞去了她的全职工作,集中精力创建了 The DorsalEffect————一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼。A. continued继续；B. accomplished完成,实现;C. lost失去;D. quit辞职,放弃。根据空格后“her full-time job to focus on buildingThe Dorsal Effect”可知,此处表示 Xu辞去了全职工作。故选 D。

51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. population人口数量,族群;B. life生命,生活;C. species物种;D. production生产。根据空格前“save the declining shark”可知,此处指拯救日益减少的鲨鱼数量。故选A。

52. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个物种已经二十多年没有出现了，被认为已经灭绝了。A. extinct灭绝的；B. missing丢失的;C. valueless无价值的;D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“The species had not been seen for morethan 20 years”可知，此处指这个物种被认为已经灭绝了，此次的发现给了科学家希望。故选A。

53. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现给了科学家希望，可以作为用来进行深入的保护研究的根据。A. knowledge知识;B. grounds根据,理由;C. necessities必要性,必需品;D. stress压力。根据上文“In 2019, Xufound a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark.(2019年, Xu 发现了一头雌性尖犁头鳐,鲨鱼的近亲。)”可知， Xu的这个发现给了科学家希望，可以作为研究的根据。故选 B。

54. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年，全球对鲨鱼鳍的需求已经下降————这得益于保护运动带来的令人鼓舞的成果。A. declined减少,下降;B. increased增加;C. firmed固定;D. boomed激增。根据空格后“a promisingresult of conservation campaigns”可知,此处表示全球对鲨鱼鳍的需求已经下降。故选 A。

55. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，41岁的 Kathy为她在 Lombok岛上看到的这些小变化感到骄傲，那些渔民现已经有了新的赚取收入的方法，学生也通过 The Dorsal Effect这个生态旅游方式了解了鲨鱼。A. offer提供；B. distribute分发;C. use使用;D. earn赚取,挣得。根据空格后“an income”可知,此处表示赚钱。故选D。

56. became。考查谓语时态,根据 in later dynasties可知,填过去式。

57. roofs。考查名词单复数, roof的复数形式是直接加s。

58. a。考查冠词，此处表示“一种象征物”。

59. its。考查代词，此处表示所有格。

60. for。考查介词,此处是固定词组 stand for。

61. strictly。考查词形变化，此处为副词修饰动词。

62. Made。考查非谓语,此处的逻辑主语是 eaves beasts,故使用 made,表被动,注意大写。

63. but。考查连词,此处是 not only... but...的用法。

64. showing。考查非谓语，此处表示顺承关系。

65. to protect。考查非谓语,此处表目的 It's our duty to do...。

第四部分

第一节

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

Happily knowing that you intend to travel in China during the winter vacation. I'm writing ardently to recommend a beautiful city—— Sanya to you.

Renowned in China, Sanya is a fabulous city in Hainan Province, boasting great beaches, clear blue sky and warm weather. Bathing yourself in the sunshine, you can enjoy swimming and try a wide range of water activities there. TheYalong Bay is a must-see place, where you can see the boundless sea view and take a lot of nice pictures.

Remember to bring your sunscreen and sun-block hat to protect yourself from the sun. And it's better to book a hotel in advance to avoid trouble. I hope you have a pleasant time in China!

Best wishes,

Li Hua

第二节

【参考范文】

Tom couldn't let the store close———— not without trying to change things. Tom mustered up his courage           and approached Uncle Li, laying out the well-kept bookmark, the faded photo, and his dog-eared copy of The LittlePrince on the packing box.“This bookstore is more than a place of business,” he said earnestly,“it's a community hub where generations have found comfort and inspiration.” He then proposed a plan of combining the bookstore and a coffee house, launching a series of weekend reading workshops and inviting local students to share their favorite stories. Moved by Tom's passion and practical idea, Uncle Li paused his packing, a flicker of hope rekindling in his weary eyes. Tom then hurried to spread the idea with the neighbors who promised to support him wholeheartedly.

With the help of the neighbors, Tom's plan to combine the bookstore and a coffee house began. They designed eye-catching flyers and distributed them around the neighborhood. People donated furniture, painted the walls together, and set up a small coffee bar with simple machines. Some helped promote the new bookstore online, while others brought in books and coffee beans. To their surprise, many young people came to visit, attracted by the warm mix of books and coffee. In the end, Uncle Li's Books stayed open, still a quiet island in the city, warmer and more lively than ever. Witnessing the renewed energy, Uncle Li made up his mind to keep the store running. Tom beamed with pride, knowing that he had breathed new life into the place that had shaped his love for reading.

【评分参考】

一、续写情节需写到的要点

1.第一段：Tom不甘心书店关门，决定采取行动；

向李叔叔表达不舍，提出书店+咖啡馆的想法(呼应后文)；

说服/打动李叔叔，李叔叔态度从放弃转为愿意尝试；

联系邻居，获得大家支持。

2.第二段：在邻居帮助下，书店+咖啡馆计划正式实施；

具体行动：一起布置、改造、宣传、提供物资等；

结果：书店成功保留，重新营业，受到欢迎；

首尾呼应：书店依然是城市里温暖的角落。

二、范文没写但合理、可接受的情节

1. Tom制作海报、发朋友圈/短视频呼吁大家支持书店；

2.同学们一起加入帮忙，整理书籍、打扫卫生；

3.开发商得知后被感动，同意不拆或延后改造；

4.老顾客纷纷回来买书、喝咖啡，回忆往事。

三、错误、不合理、会扣分的情节

1.完全不提“书店+咖啡馆”，只说募捐、请愿、抗议；

2.李叔叔突然变得有钱，直接买下房子，逻辑突兀；

3.出现暴力、吵架、违法对抗开发商等负面情节；

4.结局仍然关门， Tom只是难过，没有行动；

5.跑题写别的故事(如外星人、奇幻事件)；

6.两段严重脱节，第二段没有写邻居帮忙。

听力材料

Text 1

W: Excuse me, where are the men's clothes? Oh, sorry, the women's clothes.

M: They' re on the third floor, next to the sports shoes.

W: Thank you.

Text 2

W: I can't wait to go to the sports center. I' ve been looking forward to this evening all week.

M: I thought you hated sports.

W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs.

Text 3

W: Hey, Tom! What subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history.

M: Oh, good. But physics is my cup of tea.

Text 4

M: How long would it take me to get to Chicago by train?

W: Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane?

M: I' ve done that too many times before. I even tried driving. This time I want a change.

Text 5

M: Are you sure you' ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper?

W: Perhaps I'd better read it through again.

M: I' ll check it before I begin my class tomorrow.

W: OK. Thank you, sir.

Text 6

M: Now let's see... Vine Street is that way...

W: Yes, just turn left at this corner.

M: To Bridge Street? Is that street Bridge Street?

W: Yes. There is a sign. Can you see that?

M: Oh, you' re right. Well, we have to go to Jay Street.

W: I think the next one is Jay Street.

M: Oh, right. Let's turn left at the next corner. Diana! This street is College Street, not Jay Street.

W: Oh... uh, go straight ahead one more block!

M: Are you sure? It's already 4:20! I should have taken a taxi!

Text 7

W: Hello, Osaka Today Restaurant. How may I help you?

M: Hi, I'd like to make a reservation for 3 for 6 o' clock this Saturday in the name of Josh Price.

W: I'm afraid we' re fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at 5 or 7:30.

M: Well, 5 o’ clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make it 7:30 then. I might have to get back to you because I'm not too sure.

W: No problem, Mr. Price. Your table will be kept for 15 minutes. May I also have your phone number?

Text 8

W: So how long have you been living here in New York City?

M: I came here from Los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago.

W: Why didn't you stay in Los Angeles after you left college?

M: I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in Los Angeles, I did part-time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in New York City.

W: So do you want to leave New York City one day?

M: Sure. I want to go to Chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some Asian countries. Do you like living in different cities?

W: No, I love New York and I just want to settle down here.

Text 9

M: Many of us watched the 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on Saturday night. Iknow I did. I'm here to interview Joan Jett, who was honored that night. Welcome, Joan, and congratulations on your honor.

W: Thank you!

M: So your biggest hit was“I Love Rock ’n’ Roll” in 1982. What do you like about rock and roll?

W: It's a feeling, an emotion. You don't think about it. If you start thinking about rock ’n’ roll, you won't get it.That's when it gets boring.

M: You are also known for making it okay to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rock stars.

W: Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long, blond hair. And I named my band theBlackhearts.

M: Three of your albums hit the Top 20——“I Love Rock ’n’ Roll”,“Album”, and“Up Your Alley”. But you also covered other artists' songs, right?

W: Yeah, Gary Glitter, Tommy James, Sly and the Family Stone... They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they liked it.

M: Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers.

W: I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar, and sing!

Text 10

Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch painter. He was born in Zundert, Netherlands in 1853. Growing up, van Gogh was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only 15. His job was selling art from aLondon gallery. He didn't start making his own paintings until 1880. Van Gogh painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made it difficult for him to work. In 1888, he cut off his own ear. Afew months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover. While living there, he made the iconic painting The Starry Night. Van Gogh's work is very well-known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive.