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长沙博物馆|汉灯巧制 楚地遗珍:椭圆形铜灯

  • 2026-04-16 17:17:42
长沙博物馆|汉灯巧制 楚地遗珍:椭圆形铜灯
📜 文物基础信息

- 年代：西汉（公元前202年—公元9年）

- 馆藏：长沙博物馆

- 来源：征集入藏

- 类型：汉代青铜行灯（便携照明灯具）

 

🔨 工艺顶尖

整体为青铜铸造，器身呈椭圆形盒状，底部承三足，盖顶设提钮，盖身以活轴连接，可开合翻转。铜灯表面保留了汉代青铜铸造的原始工艺痕迹，历经两千余年形成自然的铜绿锈层，器型规整、结构稳固，体现了西汉时期南方青铜冶铸的成熟水准。

💡 功能明确

这是一款典型的汉代“行灯”，设计极具巧思：

- 闭合时为完整盒状，便于收纳、携带，适合出行使用；

- 开启后，翻转的盖面可作为灯盘，内置烛钎用于固定灯芯，盛放动物油脂或灯油进行照明；

- 三足设计保证放置稳定，提钮方便开合与提携，兼顾实用性与便携性。

📚 历史地位

- 是西汉时期长沙地区日常照明用具的实物见证，反映了汉代贵族阶层的生活方式；

- 其结构设计代表了汉代灯具“实用为先、巧思兼具”的设计理念，是研究汉代手工业与日常生活的重要实物资料；

- 作为长沙博物馆汉代文物的代表性藏品，为研究西汉南方地区青铜工艺提供了实物参考。

（文中图片拍摄于2026年1月30日）

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000544s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=e460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000828s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000362s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000288s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000480s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000191s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000569s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 506640 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000663s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1776971056 WHERE `id` = 506640 [ RunTime:0.003025s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000213s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 506640 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000437s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 506640 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000383s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 506640 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000650s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 506640 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.001196s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 506640 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.003618s ]
0.083065s