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长沙博物馆|纪年实证 汉灯遗珍:“长沙元年造”铜灯

  • 2026-04-16 17:02:28
长沙博物馆|纪年实证 汉灯遗珍:“长沙元年造”铜灯

🏛️ 基础档案

- 年代：西汉（公元前202年—公元9年）
- 出土：2005年长沙望城风篷岭1号墓
- 馆藏：长沙博物馆
- 规格：通高约2尺（汉代1尺≈23厘米，通高约46厘米），重22斤7两（汉代1斤≈250克，重约5.7千克）

🔍 核心亮点

工艺顶尖

整体为豆形铜灯造型，直口浅腹灯盘，高柄搭配喇叭形圈足，器身铸工规整。圈足边缘刻有阴文篆书铭文，字体清晰、刀法稳健，铭文完整记录“铜灯 高二尺 重廿二斤七两 长沙元年造”，兼具实用与工艺标识属性，尽显西汉长沙国青铜铸造水准。

功能明确

属于汉代典型的豆形行灯，灯盘可盛放灯油与灯芯，满足日常照明需求；高柄设计适配手持或案头摆放，兼顾出行与室内使用场景，是汉代贵族生活用具的代表性器物。

历史地位

最核心的价值在于“长沙元年造”铭文——证实西汉长沙国拥有自行纪年体系，表明每一代新长沙王受封时，都会以其即位年为“长沙元年”铸造器物。虽无法精准对应具体哪一代长沙王，但它是研究西汉长沙国政治制度、纪年体系的关键实物资料，也是湖湘汉代青铜文明的重要见证。

（文中图片拍摄于2026年1月30日）

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000677s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=e460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001068s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000383s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000289s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000723s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000241s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000815s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 507580 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000529s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1776814492 WHERE `id` = 507580 [ RunTime:0.002024s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000297s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 507580 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000492s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 507580 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000511s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 507580 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000802s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 507580 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000960s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 507580 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.001158s ]
0.081246s