楚脉非遗|弦韵长沙:一口方言、一把月琴,唱尽湖湘烟火气

一把月琴，一口长沙话，一唱就是数百年。在老街茶馆、市井巷陌之间，长沙弹词用最接地气的说唱，把历史、人情与烟火，都揉进婉转的旋律里。With just a yueqin and the authentic Changsha dialect, this art form has been alive for centuries.In old streets and teahouses, Changsha Tanci sings history, humanity, and daily life into smooth, touching melodies.

楚 脉 非 遗

长沙弹词源于渔鼓道情，兴于清代，盛于市井，是湖湘大地土生土长的说唱艺术。它以长沙方言说唱，以月琴伴奏，一人多角、边弹边唱，被称作 “长沙人的说唱”。

Changsha Tanci evolved from ancient ballad traditions, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, and grew up among ordinary people.Performed in Changsha dialect, accompanied by a yueqin lute, one artist plays many roles—singing, narrating, and accompanying all at once.

2008 年，长沙弹词被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅴ-51，成为湖湘文化一张不可替代的声音名片。

In 2008, Changsha Tanci was inscribed on the Second National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage, No. Ⅴ-51, making it an irreplaceable sound icon of Hunan culture.

（非遗传承人献唱弹词  图片来源：新湖南）

楚 脉 非 遗

长沙弹词讲究九板八腔、十八套曲，唱腔圆润、节奏明快，依字行腔、俚语入歌，风趣又接地气。说中有唱，唱中有白，一人分饰生旦净丑。题材包罗万象：英雄传奇、民间故事、市井百态。经典曲目：《杨家将》《水浒传》《月唐传》《五虎平西南》等。

Changsha Tanci features nine rhythmic patterns, eight singing styles, and 18 traditional suites—smooth, lively, rooted in dialect, and full of local humor.Speaking and singing blend naturally; one actor plays all roles.Stories range from heroes and legends to folk tales and daily life.Classics: Generals of the Yang Clan, Water Margin, Legends of the Tang, and more.

它不只是曲艺，更是活的长沙方言库，藏着老长沙的腔调、脾气与温度。

More than folk opera, it is a living dictionary of Changsha dialect, holding the tone, spirit, and warmth of old Changsha.

楚 脉 非 遗

曾经，长沙弹词火遍茶馆书场；如今，它也在当代慢慢新生。一代宗师彭延坤先生规范唱腔、自成一派，被誉为 “长沙弹词活化石”。当下，传承人走进校园、社区、剧场，用年轻化表达与跨界创作，让更多人听见这地道湘音。

Once, Changsha Tanci filled every teahouse. Today, it is reviving in modern life.Master Peng Yankun standardized its melodies and created his own school, known as “the living fossil of Changsha Tanci”.Today’s inheritors bring it to campuses, communities, and stages, using fresh expressions to let more people hear the real voice of Hunan.

（弹词演出  图片来源：网络）

楚 脉 非 遗

1. 火宫殿（坡子街总店）Hugong Temple 

2. 长沙市非物质文化遗产展示馆

Changsha Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall

3. 太平街・老长沙茶馆街

Taiping Street · Old Changsha Teahouse Street

（长沙市非物质文化遗产展示馆内景  图片来源：网络）

楚 脉 非 遗

弦声起，湘音浓。长沙弹词不只是一段旋律、一门技艺，更是刻在长沙人骨子里的乡愁与记忆。在快节奏的今天，不妨静下心来，听一段弹词，感受这座城市最温柔的烟火与时光。 

As strings rise, Hunan’s voice warms the heart.Changsha Tanci is more than music and skill—it is the nostalgia and memory deep in Changsha’s soul.In our fast-paced world, take a moment to listen, and feel the gentle warmth and time of this city.

图片来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除