湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第五次月考英语试题(详解版)

湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第五次月考英语试题

时量：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.

答案是C.

1. Why did the woman miss the birthday party?

A. She didn’t receive the message.B. She forgot the date.C. She was sick.

2. What is Jane’s plan?

A. Taking a gap year.B. Studying abroad.C. Gaining/ work experience.

3. What are the speakers doing?

A. Boarding a flight.B. Seeing off a friend.C. Picking up a relative.

4. How much would each person, pay for the group package?

A.$50.B. S45.C. $40.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A graduation party.B. A special songC. A radio program

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What worries the woman about the sausages?

A. The quality.B. The production date.C. The unknown brand.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.B. Seller and customer.C. Mother and son.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is. Stewart’s purpose, of going to Miami?

A. To establish a branch.B. To assist at a conference.C. To negotiate a business deal.

9. What does Janet want Stewart to do?

A. Hire more staff.B. Help prepare meals.C. Ask about accommodations.

10. What will Janet probably do next?

A. Go to the reception area.B. Unpack her baggage.C. Search for some hotels.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the woman’s main concern about students using phones?

A. Poor time management.B. Reduced social interaction.C. Negative effects on learning.

12. What does the man say about phone use at school?

A. Students should learn to use phones wisely.

B. Schools should ban phones completely.

C. Policies should vary across schools.

13. What does the woman think of the man’s idea?

A. Workable.B. Too strict.C. Unrealistic.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. How the man pays the bill.B. Whether there are mistakes in the bill.C. How much the room service is.

15. What service did the man use?

A. The room service.B. The spa service.C. The movie service.

16. How did the woman plan to solve the problem at first?

A. By asking her manager.B. By changing a room for the man.C. By checking with other departments.

17. What will the man do first

A. Catch a plane.B. Call a taxi.C. Wait for Ms. Hayes.

听第10段材料、回答第18至20题。

18. What percentage of bought food is wasted in the U.S. every year?

A. 20%.B. 30%.C. 40%.

19. What does the speaker want to highlight by mentioning FAO’s study?

A. The importance of reducing food waste.B. The urgency of ending world hunger.C.The necessity of expanding farmland.

20. What will the speaker talk about next?

A. Types of food waste.B. Methods to fight food waste.C. Achievements in food supply.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Entrance Pass Comparison

National parks that charge an entrance fee require visitors to purchase or obtain a standard pass, park-specific annual pass, or America the Beautiful pass. Visitors only need one of these.

Reservations and Timed Entry

When planning a visit to a national park, check if you need a reservation. Some national parks use a timed entry system to manage vehicle traffic. Other parks use tour reservations to manage access to a building or natural feature. Reservations are typically made available through recreation.gov on a rolling basis. If you need a reservation, we recommend making it well in advance.

America the Beautiful — the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass

Covers entrance fees and standard amenity (day-use) fees at lands managed by the following federal agencies:

National Park ServiceUS Fish & Wildlife Service

US Forest Service Bureau of Land Management

Bureau of ReclamationUS Army of Corps Engineers

The fee covers either one private vehicle fee or four per-person fees, depending on the type of entrance fee charged at the site.

21. What is required for entering a national park that charges a fee?

A. Buying both a Standard Pass and an Annual Pass.B. Having a reservation for a specific park or tour.

C. Getting a-pass from each of the six federal agencies.D. Owning a valid pass from the listed types of passes.

22. Why do some national parks use a timed entry system?

A. To help visitors find the best hotels nearby.B. To sell more Annual Passes for specific parks.

C. To manage the number of vehicles entering the parks.D. To guide visitors to less crowded natural features.

23. For which group of people is the America the Beautiful Pass free?

A. Active-duty US military and their dependents.

B. US citizens and residents with temporary disability.

C. Federal recreation volunteers with 200 service hours.

D. US citizens and permanent residents aged 62 or above.

B

I’m standing with Malena in front of an enormous pan in a kitchen in Copenhagen as she cooks “meatballs”, the size of ping pong balls. Then Malena places a hot one on my plate. It gives a little when I press my fork into it, just like a conventional meatball. I put a little in my mouth. It tastes good. If I didn’t know better, I wouldn’t suspect that I was chewing ground-up bugs.

She and her business partner, Jessica, both in their early 30s, have big plans: to sell sustainable insect-based food products to the world. The pair founded their company, Hey Planet, in 2017. While one third of the Earth’s arable (可耕种的) land is used to grow livestock feed, millions of people are starving in the Horn of Africa. “We already have a solution — plant-based food — but people also want animal protein.” says Malena.

“Our meat has a protein content that’s as high as or higher than beef. It also contains omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12 and iron, which create a familiar meaty taste,” says Jessica. Their biggest block is that many of their potential customers find insects unacceptable. But many parts of the world have a long tradition of eating bugs. Up to the middle of the 20th century, some people in France and Germany made soups with fried May bugs.

In all, approximately 2,100 different insect species are fit for human consumption. However, science is no match for human emotion. That’s why their packaging has almost no images of insects. The labels do state “Sustainable meat made from beetle protein” though they don’t say which beetle, let alone what the buffalo beetle does. “We hope that the origin of insect protein will be viewed only as a food-enriching ingredient,” Jessica says. It would be no different than many other foods.

As I cycle through Copenhagen after my visit to Hey Planet, I pass a stand selling rode polser, Denmark’s popular pork sausages. Suddenly the idea of marketing food made from insects doesn’t seem like a pipe dream. After all, most Danish people don’t think twice about what gives rode polse their distinctive red colour: a dye obtained from a South American insect.

24. Why was Hey Planet founded?

A. To reduce food shortage globally.B. To make use of insects in the Horn of Africa.

C. To reduce the consumption of plant-based food.D. To expand land use for livestock feed production.

25. What is a feature of Hey Planet’s products?

A. Nutrition comparable to beef.B. Flavor distinct from traditional meat.

C. More sustainable than plant-based food.D. Packaging hiding insect origin completely.

26. What is the main barrier of Hey Planet’s products?

A. Opposition from animal protectors.B. Consumers’ emotional resistance.

C. The government’s food safety regulations.D. Technical limitations within the company.

27. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of the insect “meatball”?

A.Neutral.B. Worried.C. Optimistic.D.Uncertain.

C

When we’re confronting a confusing problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. We’re looking to the team to get the best ideas as quickly as possible. I love seeing it happen — except for one catch. Group brainstorming usually backfires.

In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained. Extensive evidence shows that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. Brainstorming groups fall so far short of their potential that we may get more and better ideas if we all work alone. As the humorist Dave Barry said, “If you had to identify, in one word, the reason why the human race has not achieved and never will achieve its full potential, that word would be: meetings.” But the problem isn’t meetings themselves; it’s how we run them.

Think about the brainstorming sessions you’ve attended. You’ve probably seen people bite their tongues due to ego threat(“I don’t want to look stupid.”), noise(“We can’t all talk at once.”), and conformity pressure(“Let’s all jump on the boss’s ship!”). Goodbye, diversity of thought; hello, groupthink. These challenges are greater for people who lack power or status: the most junior person in the room or an introvert drowning in a sea of extroverts.

To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, we are better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”. The initial steps are solo. You start by asking everyone to generate ideas separately. Next, you pool them and share them anonymously among the group. To preserve independent judgment, each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to select and refine the most promising options. When ideas are developed and assessed individually before being chosen collectively, possibilities that might otherwise go unnoticed can surface and be advanced.

In brainstorming meetings, it’s too easy for participation to lean toward the biggest egos, the loudest voices, and the most powerful people. The brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought to the table and that all voices are brought into the conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room: it’s to make the room smarter.

28. What can replace the word “catch” underlined in paragraph 1?

A.rare caseB. hidden problemC. helpful suggestionD. special requirement

29. What does paragraph 3 focus on?

A.The root causes of brainstorming’s failure.B.The typical results of brainstorming meetings.

C.The standard process of brainstorming sessions.D.The potential advantages of group brainstorming.

30. Why is brainwriting more effective?

A.It needs fewer participants.B.It simplifies the original procedure.

C.It guarantees balanced participation.D.It adopts a more structured approach.

31. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Ego Threat: A Barrier in Group Meetings

B. Brainwriting: A Way to Unlock Team Potential

C. Traditional Brainstorming: A Loss of Collective Intelligence

D. The Dominance of Outgoing People: A Phenomenon in Brainstorming

D

Mosquito swarms (群) may sound like chaos, but male mosquitoes are incredible listeners. Despite the noise, they can hear the faint sounds made by female wingbeats. Scientists have long used sound traps to catch male mosquitoes. These traps imitate female wingbeat sounds to attract males. But in real-world settings, most of these traps underperform.

A recent study from Nagoya University could explain why these traps fail to hold male mosquitoes’ attention. The researchers used calcium imaging(钙成像)to study brain activity in male and female mosquitoes. They examined responses in the AMMC, a key hearing region in the mosquito brain.

“We found that in males, the AMMC showed activity across 150 to 500 Hz and that females mostly responded between 100 to 200 Hz,” noted Professor Matthew Su. “So males could locate mates in buzzing clouds while avoiding human defences.” Males also showed four unique patterns of sound responses, whereas females showed two unique patterns and one shared with males. This suggests that males process sound in more diverse ways than females. Sound traps often catch only a few male mosquitoes each day because they don’t match the complex sound cues that male mosquitoes truly seek.

The team also examined the base of the antennae (触须) of mosquitoes. They found males have more genes linked to cilia, which are tiny hairs that detect vibration. “Cilia are thought to function to increase receptive sensitivity to certain sounds,” explained Professor Azusa Kamikouchi. “This sound processing mechanism may be a specialized and sophisticated one that is not found in other insects.” A gene called fd3f, which is known to guide cilia development, was also more active in males. This suggests that males are genetically wired for better hearing.

Male mosquitoes rely on the sound of female wings to find mates. With this deep understanding of how male mosquitoes hear, scientists can redesign traps that imitate the real complexity of female wingbeats, therefore disrupting the reproduction of mosquitoes. Besides, this study significantly broadens and deepens how we think about insect hearing. It goes beyond simply identifying differences between male and female insects.

32. What do sound traps use to attract male mosquitoes?

A. Male mosquito buzzes.B. Flashing light signals.

C. Female mosquito wingbeat sounds.D. Sweet-smelling chemicals.

33. What can we infer about male mosquitoes?

A. They hear wider sound ranges.B. They avoid 150-500 Hz sounds.

C. They ignore female mosquito wingbeats.D. They share(all)female mosquito response modes.

34. What is the key reason for male mosquitoes’ better hearing?

A. Larger body size.B. A smaller AMMC region.C. Stronger wing vibration.D. More cilia-related genes.

35. What is the value of the study?

A. It cures mosquito-borne diseases.

B. It clarifies insect evolution process.

C. It stops mosquito reproduction entirely.

D. It helps redesign traps and deepen insect hearing study.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most have probably heard of Henry David Thoreau and his book Walden, even though his message of simplicity may sound outdated. ____36____ Many consumers are buying the latest digital devices, from tablets and fitness trackers to commercial drones. Simple living seems to be a thing of the past.

____37____. As a writer who advocated the value of simplicity almost two centuries ago, he was a contrarian (叛逆者) for his time. He lived during the height of the Industrial Age, distinguished by the rise of large factories, expanding urban developments, and powerful machines.

Turned off by the constant busyness of this time, Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in the woods. He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about this adventure in his book Walden. In the book, Thoreau is basically making a philosophical statement. We are not living meaningful lives due to modern technology. We created powerful machines to make life more convenient. Unfortunately, these machines have done the opposite. ____38____

That is to say, we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling us. ____39____. At least half of Americans check their phones several times an hour. Meanwhile, information overload from social media can weaken our concentration and heighten confusion.

When technology causes that much distraction and confusion, ____40____, Personally, I’ve done so in two ways. First, I use very little data on my phone and keep the apps on it to a minimum. Most time, I only use my phone to call or text. Second, I quit most social media. Sure, those two things aren’t as extreme as Thoreau withdrawing into the woods. Nevertheless, they’re realistic moves I can make toward living a more meaningful life.

A. Thoreau would beg to differ

B. we can always choose to live a simple life

C. Thoreau’s life philosophy is what sets him apart

D. Nowadays, smartphones flood us with text messages

E. In his words, “men have become the tools of their tools”

F. it may be healthy to simplify life by reducing technology overuse

G. Every few minutes, smartphones may distract us with messages

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Losing my entire right leg to bone cancer, I still dreamed of a life with purpose. I suffered and struggled to ____41____ my strength and learn how to walk on crutches (腋杖).

One day, I walked into a store to buy some food. When I tried to push open the door to leave, I found it too ____42____ for me. I can’t even open a door for myself now? Tears came to my eyes as helplessness and sadness ____43____ inside me. At that moment, a man ____44____ behind me. In a soft and strong ____45____, he asked if he could help me with the door. I could have ____46____ and insisted I could do it myself. Instead, I looked up at him with ____47____ and said, “Yes, please.”

With one hand,as if the door ___48____ nothing, he pushed it open. With ____49____ beyond words, I said a simple “Thank you,” and his reply has helped ____50____ my life. He said, “You are so very welcome. It was ___51____ my pleasure.” He smiled at me, and walked away.

His words made me realize it is ___52____ to be a giver if someone is not a ___53____. Both roles are equally important to ____54____ things. Up until losing my leg, I had always been the giver. Now, if someone offers to help me, I smile and accept. I know that, in giving me a hand, they have ___55____ themselves as well.

41. A. regainB. preserveC.returnD.renew

42. A. largeB. heavyC.smoothD.complicated

43. A. set upB. put upC.turned upD.built up

44. A. collapsedB. appearedC.rushedD.responded

45. A. gestureB. mannerC.attitudeD.voice

46. A. acceptedB. approvedC.refusedD.answered

47. A. embarrassmentB. surpriseC.gratitudeD.amusement

48. A. weighedB. deservedC.blockedD.contained

49. A. confusionB. beliefC.concernD.relief

50. A. shapeB. formC.improveD.enrich

51. A. equallyB. entirelyC.generallyD.basically

52. A. importantB. irresponsibleC.necessaryD.impossible

53. A. helperB. listenerC.receiverD.speaker

54. A. settleB. balanceC.shareD.avoid

55. A. liftedB. committedC.convincedD.behaved

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once buried in the dust of archaeological sites, oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) are now breathing new vitality ____56____ contemporary culture in various areas. In the field of design, these age-old characters have evolved into trendy elements. ____57____ well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection featuring oracle bone inscriptions as its main pattern. The unique ____58____ (combine) appealed to young consumers, leading to a rapid sell-out online.

Digital media has also served as a powerful bridge to popularize this ancient writing. A short video series ____59____ (call) Oracle Bone Stories has gained over 10 million views, each episode ____60____ (vivid) employing animation to explain the origin of a character.

Education is another field ____61____ oracle bone inscriptions are playing a significant role. Many high schools in China have included oracle bone studies in their optional courses. Students practice copying basic characters and ____62____ (interpret) their meanings, which fosters a deeper affection for Chinese culture. A student shared, “I used ____63____(find) ancient writing boring, but now I realize each character is like a fascinating story.”

Thus, this ancient cultural heritage ____64____ (blend) into modern life deeply so far. This creative integration of tradition and modernity proves that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past ____65____ a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你李华，你校英文报正在举办“科技与人文”主题征文活动。请你以“纸质书会被电子书完全取代吗?”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

(1)提出你的观点；

(2)说明理由（不少于两条）。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Will Paper Books Be Completely Replaced by E-books?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The incident took place at Cheektowaga, a town in Erie County, New York, in the middle of a historic and dangerous snowstorm. I had gone out to visit my friend living in another county, but unfortunately I got stuck and was unable to drive further. 

I fully realized how dangerous this would be as there was not enough gas left in the truck for me to get through the deadly snowstorm. The situation got even worse in such a place without any houses in sight. 

I stayed in my truck, calling for help anxiously but the weak signal didn’t help me get connected. There was nothing I could do but wait. At midnight, there came a knock outside the truck. I opened the door and surprisingly found an old lady standing in the storm with just a thin coat, clearly not enough to survive the snowstorm. I invited her to get inside my truck at once. She told me in a weak voice that her name was Mary and her car broke down. She had walked a long way before finding my truck. 

Misfortune never came alone. Soon, we realized the air conditioner burned all the fuel in my truck and it was getting colder and colder inside the truck. Mary closed her eyes without saying a word, shaking in the corner. Considering Mary’s condition, I decided to take action right now. Luckily, the GPS of my truck still worked. And with the help of GPS, I noticed that a school was nearby. I decided to take shelter in the school. Since Mary was too weak to move, I carried her on my back, heading to the school. After ten minutes’ struggle in the snow, we finally arrived, but found the school gate locked. 

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右;

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I hesitated about what I should do. 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next morning, a policeman drove by and found the gate broken. 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第五次月考英语试题

21—23. DCA24—27. AABC28—31. BACB32—35. CADD36—40. DAEGF

41—45. ABDBD46—50. CCADA51—55. BDCBA

56. into 57. A58. combination59. called60. vividly61. where62. interpreting63. to find64. has been blended65. but

第一节(满分15分)

Will Paper Books Be Completely Replaced by E-books?

With the rise of digital technology, e-books have become increasingly popular due to their obvious advantages — highly portable, more affordable and instantly accessible. However, I don’t think they can completely replace paper books for the following reasons.

Initially, the experience of reading paper books is unique as holding a book and turning its pages contribute to a deeper engagement with the text. Many readers find that they concentrate better and remember more when reading from paper books. Moreover, paper books have little dependence on technology or power. A paper book never runs out of battery, requires no Wi-Fi, and remains accessible anytime, anywhere — whether during travel, outdoors, or in low-tech environments.

In my opinion, e-books and paper books will continue to coexist. Rather than one replacing the other, they offer complementary ways to enjoy reading in different contexts of life.

第二节(满分25分)

Mary was still shivering and seemed to be in a worse condition. I had no choice but to find a way to break into the school. Fortunately, with the help of a snow shovel lying next to the gate, I managed to make it. I found the nearest classroom and laid Mary on one of the benches. I also found a pile of unused blankets and used them to wrap Mary up. I felt satisfied that I had done everything that I could to help her.

He came in to investigate. When he entered the classroom, he found me and Mary still asleep, wrapped in blankets. He woke us up and asked if we needed any help. I gratefully accepted his offer to drive us to the nearest gas station. I filled up my truck and made sure it had enough fuel to get me to my destination safely. As I waved goodbye to the policeman, I couldn’t help but think about how lucky I was to have Mary’s unexpected appearance that night. Without her, I might not have been able to survive the dangerous snowstorm.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

A

21—23. DCA

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过清晰对比三种国家公园通行证的类型、适用范围、价格及预约政策，为游客提供选择参考。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“National parks that charge an entrance fee require visitors to purchase or obtain a standard pass, park-specific annual pass, or America the Beautiful pass. Visitors only need one of these. (收费国家公园要求游客购买或获取标准通行证、特定公园年票或“美国美丽”通行证，游客只需其中一种)”可知，进入收费的国家公园游客需要拥有一个有效的通行证。故选D项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Reservations and Timed Entry的句子“Some national parks use a timed entry system to manage vehicle traffic. (部分国家公园使用定时进入系统来管理车辆交通)”可知，一些国家公园使用定时入园系统是为了管理车辆流量。故选C项。

【23题详解】

理解理解题。最后的表格中“Military Annual Pass”明确标注“Current US military and dependents → Free (现役美军及其家属免费)”。所以，America the Beautiful Pass对美国现役军人及其家属免费。故选A项。

B

24—27. AABC

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根一家名为“Hey Planet”的初创公司，该公司以昆虫为原料生产可持续肉类产品，并阐述了其产品的营养价值、市场推广中遇到的情感障碍以及未来前景。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段内容“She and her business partner, Jessica, both in their early 30s, have big plans: to sell sustainable insect-based food products to the world. The pair founded their company, Hey Planet, in 2017. While one third of the Earth’s arable (可耕种的) land is used to grow livestock feed, millions of people are starving in the Horn of Africa. “We already have a solution — plant-based food — but people also want animal protein.” says Malena. (她与她的商业伙伴杰西卡（两人均三十出头）怀揣宏大计划：向全球销售可持续的昆虫基食品。她们于2017年共同创立了Hey Planet公司。尽管全球三分之一的耕地被用于生产牲畜饲料，非洲之角却有数百万人面临饥荒。玛莱娜表示：“我们已有解决方案——植物基食品——但人们同时也需要动物蛋白。”)”可知，全球三分之一的可耕地用于种植牲畜饲料，而非洲之角数百万人在挨饿。除了植物性食物外，人们还需要动物性蛋白。由此可推断，Hey Plant的创立是为了提供可持续昆虫食品，以应对全球粮食短缺问题。故选A。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段Jessica所说“Our meat has a protein content that's as high as or higher than beef. It also contains omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12 and iron”（我们的肉类蛋白质含量与牛肉相当甚至更高，还含有Omega-3脂肪酸、维生素B12和铁。)”可以推知，其产品的一个显著特点是营养与牛肉相当。故选A。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their biggest block is that many of their potential customers find insects unacceptable. (他们最大的障碍是许多潜在客户无法接受昆虫。)”以及第四段“However, science is no match for human emotion. (然而，科学敌不过人类的情感。)”可知，主要障碍在于消费者的情感抵触。故选B。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，作者在参观后看到丹麦流行的猪肉香肠，并提到“Suddenly the idea of marketing food made from insects doesn't seem like a pipe dream. (突然间，推广昆虫食品的想法似乎不再像是痴人说梦。)”并以丹麦人接受用南美昆虫提取物作为香肠染料的例子作类比，暗示消费者可能在不自知的情况下已接受昆虫成分。由此可推知，作者对昆虫“肉丸”的未来持乐观态度。故选C。

C

28—31. BACB

【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文指出了头脑风暴的弊端，继而提出了一种更高效的替代方案，真正实现集思广益。

【28题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Group brainstorming usually backfires.(团队头脑风暴通常会适得其反)”以及第二段“In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained.(在头脑风暴会议中，许多好的想法会丢失——而好的想法却很少能被获取)”可知，在头脑风暴会议中，许多好的想法会丢失——而好的想法却很少能被获取，说明团队头脑风暴存在隐藏的问题。故划线词catch意为“隐藏的问题”。故选B。

【29题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Think about the brainstorming sessions you’ve attended. You’ve probably seen people bite their tongues due to ego threat(“I don’t want to look stupid.”), noise(“We can’t all talk at once.”), and conformity pressure(“Let’s all jump on the boss’s ship!”). Goodbye, diversity of thought; hello, groupthink. These challenges are greater for people who lack power or status: the most junior person in the room or an introvert drowning in a sea of extroverts.(回想一下你参加过的头脑风暴会议吧。想必你见过有人因为害怕自我形象受损（“我不想显得很愚蠢”）、担心干扰他人（“我们不能同时都发言”）或者受到从众压力（“我们都得跟老板保持一致！”）而选择闭口不言。再见了，思想的多样性；你好，群体思维。对于那些缺乏权力或地位的人来说，这些挑战更为严峻：比如房间中资历最浅的成员，或者是深陷在一群外向者包围中的内向者)”可知，第三段说明了头脑风暴失败的根本原因。故选A。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“In brainstorming meetings, it’s too easy for participation to lean toward the biggest egos, the loudest voices, and the most powerful people. The brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought to the table and that all voices are brought into the conversation.(在头脑风暴会议中，很容易出现这样的情况：参与讨论的往往是那些最有自信、声音最大、权力最大的人。而“头脑写作”这一过程则能确保所有的想法都能被提出，所有的声音都能被纳入讨论之中)”可知，头脑写作更有效是因为它能确保参与者的意见得到均衡的表达。故选C。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, we are better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”.(为了挖掘团队的潜在能力，与其进行头脑风暴，不如采用一种名为“头脑写作”的方法会更好)”以及本文指出了头脑风暴的弊端，继而提出了一种更高效的“头脑写作”的替代方案，真正实现集思广益。故B选项“头脑写作：一种释放团队潜力的方法”最符合文章标题。故选B。

D

32—35. CADD

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了名古屋大学的一项研究发现，雄性蚊子有更宽的声音反应范围和更多与纤毛相关的基因，可以更好地听力，这解释了为什么声音陷阱表现不佳，并有助于重新设计陷阱，同时深化昆虫听力研究。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“These traps imitate female wingbeat sounds to attract males.( 这些陷阱模仿雌性拍打翅膀的声音来吸引雄性。)”可知，声波诱捕器通过模拟雌蚊翅膀振动的声音吸引雄蚊。故选C项。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中““We found that in males, the AMMC showed activity across 150 to 500 Hz and that females mostly responded between 100 to 200 Hz,” noted Professor Matthew Su.(马修·苏教授指出：“我们发现，雄性的AMMC在150到500赫兹之间活动，而雌性的反应大多在100到200赫兹之间。”)”由此可推断，雄蚊能听到的声音范围更广。故选A项。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“They found males have more genes linked to cilia, which are tiny hairs that detect vibration. “Cilia are thought to function to increase receptive sensitivity to certain sounds,” explained Professor Azusa Kamikouchi. “This sound processing mechanism may be a specialized and sophisticated one that is not found in other insects.” A gene called fd3f, which is known to guide cilia development, was also more active in males. This suggests that males are genetically wired for better hearing.( 他们发现雄性有更多与纤毛相关的基因，纤毛是一种检测振动的微小毛发。“纤毛的作用被认为是提高对某些声音的接受敏感度，”Azusa Kamikouchi教授解释说。“这种声音处理机制可能是一种特殊而复杂的机制，在其他昆虫中没有发现。”一种被称为fd3f的基因在雄性中也更为活跃，这种基因被认为可以引导纤毛的发育。这表明雄性在基因上有更好的听力。)”可知，雄蚊听力更好的关键原因是拥有更多与纤毛相关的基因。故选D项。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With this deep understanding of how male mosquitoes hear, scientists can redesign traps that imitate the real complexity of female wingbeats, therefore disrupting the reproduction of mosquitoes. Besides, this study significantly broadens and deepens how we think about insect hearing. It goes beyond simply identifying differences between male and female insects.( 有了对雄性蚊子如何听到声音的深入了解，科学家们可以重新设计陷阱，模仿雌性翅膀拍击的真实复杂性，从而破坏蚊子的繁殖。此外，这项研究大大拓宽和深化了我们对昆虫听觉的认识。它不仅仅是识别雄性和雌性昆虫之间的差异。)”可推知，这项研究的价值体现在两个方面：一是帮助科学家重新设计诱捕器，干扰蚊子繁殖；二是拓宽并深化了人们对昆虫听觉的认知。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

36—40. DAEGF

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了亨利·大卫·梭罗的简单生活哲学，并将其与当代科技过度使用的现象进行对比，指出科技控制人类带来的问题，最后提出通过减少科技使用来简化生活的建议。

【36题详解】

前文提到“Most have probably heard of Henry Davia Thoreau and his book Walden, even though his message of simplicity may sound outdated. (大多数人可能都听说过亨利·大卫·梭罗和他的著作《瓦尔登湖》，尽管他倡导简朴生活的理念如今听起来或许有些过时。)”梭罗“简单生活”的理念听起来过时；后文“Many consumers are buying the latest digital devices, from tablets and fitness trackers to commercial drones. Simple living seems to be a thing of the past. (当下，许多消费者正热衷于购买最新的数码产品——从平板电脑、运动手环到商用无人机，无一不包。简朴生活，似乎已成为过去。)”说消费者疯狂购买数码设备，“简单生活已成过去”。选项D“Nowadays, smartphones flood us with text messages (如今，智能手机给我们发来大量短信)”是科技泛滥的具体例子，衔接“理念过时”与“数码设备流行”的逻辑，使段落过渡自然。故选D。

【37题详解】

前文“Simple living seems to be a thing of the past. (简朴生活，似乎已成为过去。)”总结“简单生活已成过去”；后文“As a writer who advocated the value of simplicity almost two centuries ago, he was a contrarian (叛逆者) for his time. He lived during the height of the Industrial Age, distinguished by the rise of large factories, expanding urban developments, and powerful machines. (作为一名在近两个世纪前就倡导简朴价值的作家，他在所处的时代堪称一位叛逆者。梭罗生活在工业时代的鼎盛时期，那个时代的显著特征是大规模工厂的兴起、城市版图的扩张，以及强大机械的涌现。)”介绍梭罗是倡导“简单”的叛逆者，与与时代潮流相反。选项A“Thoreau would beg to differ (梭罗会表示反对)”直接反驳前文“简单生活过时”的结论，引出后文对梭罗理念的介绍，契合“前后观点对立”的逻辑。故选A。

【38题详解】

前文“We created powerful machines to make life more convenient. Unfortunately, these machines have done the opposite. (我们创造强大机器本是为了让生活更便利。可惜的是，这些机器却适得其反。)”提到我们发明机器是为了方便生活，结果机器起了反作用；后文“That is to say, we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling us.(换言之，掌控科技的主体并非我们，我们反而正被科技所操控。)”解释“我们没控制科技，科技在控制我们”。选项E“In his words, ‘men have become the tools of their tools’ (用他的话说：‘人成了自己工具的工具’)”是梭罗对“机器反作用”的总结，既呼应前文“哲学观点”，又引出后文对“科技控制人”的解释。故选E。

【39题详解】

前文“That is to say, we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling us. (换言之，掌控科技的主体并非我们，我们反而正被科技所操控。)”提出“科技在控制我们”；后文“At least half of Americans check their phones several times an hour. Meanwhile, information overload from social media can weaken our concentration and heighten confusion.(至少半数美国人每小时查看手机数次，与此同时，社交媒体造成的信息过载会分散我们的注意力，并加剧困惑感。)”用“美国人频繁看手机”举例说明科技的干扰。选项G“Every few minutes, smartphones may distract us with messages(每隔几分钟，智能手机就会用消息分散我们的注意力)”是“科技控制人”的具体表现，衔接前文观点与后文的例子。故选G。

【40题详解】

前文“When technology causes that much distraction and confusion (当科技带来如此之多的干扰与困惑时)”指出“科技带来大量干扰和混乱”；后文“Personally, I’ve done so in two ways. First, I use very little data on my phone and keep the apps on it to a minimum. Most time, I only use my phone to call or text. Second, I quit most social media. Sure, those two things aren’t as extreme as Thoreau withdrawing into the woods. Nevertheless, they’re realistic moves I can make toward living a more meaningful life. (就我个人而言，我通过两种方式践行简朴生活。其一，我极少使用手机流量，并将手机应用维持在最低数量——大多数时候，手机于我仅作通话与短信之用。其二，我退出了大部分社交媒体平台。诚然，这些做法远不如梭罗隐居山林那般极致，但确是我为实现更有意义的生活所能采取的切实行动。)”介绍“我减少科技使用的具体做法”。选项F“it may be healthy to simplify life by reducing technology overuse (通过减少科技过度使用来简化生活或许是有益的)”是后文“具体做法”的核心主张，后文的“I’ve done so”正是指代这个做法。故选F。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

41—45. ABDBD46—50. CCADA51—55. BDCBA

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者因骨癌失去右腿后，购物时遇人相助，这番经历让其领悟给予与接受的平衡之道。

【41题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承受痛苦、奋力挣扎，只为恢复体力，学会用腋杖走路。A. regain恢复，重新获得；B. preserve 保护，保存；C. return返回，归还；D. renew重新开始，更新。根据下文“learn how to walk on crutches”可知，作者需重新恢复体力以适应腋杖行走。故选A。

【42题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试图推开门离开时，发现门对我来说太重了。A. large大的；B. heavy 重的；C. smooth 光滑的；D. complicated 复杂的。根据前文“earn how to walk on crutches”可推测推不开门是因门过重，heavy符合语境。故选B。

【43题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：无助与悲伤在我心中积聚，泪水涌上眼眶。A. set up 建立，设立；B. put up举起，张贴；C. turned up出现，调高；D. built up积聚，逐渐增加。根据上文“Tears came to my eyes”可知，负面情绪在心中不断积聚。故选D。

【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，一个男人出现在我身后。A. collapsed倒塌，崩溃；B. appeared出现；C. rushed冲，奔；D. responded回应。根据后文“he asked if he could help me with the door.”男人询问是否需要帮助，可知此处指男人突然出现在身后，appeared符合语境。故选B。

【45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔而有力的声音问我是否需要帮忙开门。A. gesture手势；B. manner举止，方式；C. attitude态度；D. voice声音。结合“asked”可知，此处指说话的声音，voice符合语境。故选D。

【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本可以拒绝，坚持自己能做到。A. accepted接受；B. approved批准，认可；C. refused拒绝；D. answered回答。根据后文“insisted I could do it myself”可知此处指原本可以拒绝，refused符合语境。故选C。

【47题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我带着感激抬头看着他说：“好的，麻烦你了。”A. embarrassment尴尬；B. surprise惊讶；C. gratitude感激；D. amusement娱乐，消遣。根据上文“he asked if he could help me with the door”可知，对于别人主动提出帮助，作者应表示感激。故选C。

【48题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一只手就推开了门，仿佛那扇门毫无重量。A. weighed有重量；B. deserved值得；C. blocked堵塞；D. contained包含。结合上文“with one hand”可知，男人开门轻松，仿佛门没有重量。故选A。

【49题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起难以言表的释然，简单说了句“谢谢”，而他的回答却改变了我的人生。A. confusion困惑；B. belief信念；C. concern关心；D. relief释然，缓解。根据上文“he pushed it open.”得到帮助后，作者的无助感消失，内心应是释然的。故选D。

【50题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起难以言表的释然，简单说了句“谢谢”，而他的回答却改变了我的人生。A. shape塑造，改变；B. form形成；C. improve改善；D. enrich丰富。根据后文“His words made me realize it is ___12___ to be a giver if someone is not a ___13___. Both roles are equally important to ___14___ things. ”作者对给予与接受的领悟，可知男人的话改变了作者的人生。故选A。

【51题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“不客气，这完全是我的荣幸。”A. equally平等地；B. entirely完全地；C. generally通常；D. basically基本上。根据上文“You are so very welcome.”可知，此处强调帮助作者完全是一种荣幸，entirely加强语气，符合语境。故选B。

【52题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我意识到，若有人不做接受者，就不可能成为给予者。A. important重要的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。结合后文“Both roles are equally important”可知，给予者与接受者是相对的，没有接受者就没有给予者，impossible符合语境。故选D。

【53题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我意识到，若有人不做接受者，就不可能成为给予者。A. helper帮助者；B. listener倾听者；C. receiver接受者；D. speaker说话者。与“giver（给予者）”相对的是“receiver（接受者）”，且后文“Both roles”也指代给予者与接受者，receiver符合语境。故选C。

【54题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两种角色对平衡事物都同样重要。A. settle解决；B. balance平衡；C. share分享；D. avoid避免。结合常识可知，给予与接受是相互的，二者共同构成平衡，balance符合语境。故选B。

【55题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，在帮助我的同时，他们也提振了自己。A. lifted提升，鼓舞；B. committed承诺；C. convinced说服；D. behaved表现。根据上文“in giving me a hand”并结合常识可知，给予帮助的行为能让人获得成就感，从而让自己高兴，级提振自己。故选A。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

56. into 57. A58. combination59. called60. vividly61. where62. interpreting63. to find64. has been blended65. but

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甲骨文这一古老文化遗产，如今在设计、数字媒体、教育等领域融入现代生活，焕新活力，成为中国文化的动态组成部分。

【56题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：曾经被掩埋在考古遗址尘埃中的甲骨文，如今在各个地区为当代文化注入了新的活力。此处为固定搭配breathe new vitality into sth.，意为“为某物注入新活力”。故填into。

【57题详解】

考查冠词。句意：例如，某知名服装品牌推出了以甲骨文为主要图案的T恤系列。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个知名服装品牌”，well-known以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，句首字母需大写。故填A。

【58题详解】

考查名词。句意：这种独特的组合吸引了年轻消费者，导致网上迅速售罄。形容词 unique 后需接名词，combine的名词形式是 combination（结合；组合）。故填combination。

【59题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名为《甲骨文故事》的短视频系列已经获得了超过1000万的点击量，每一集都生动地用动画来解释一个角色的起源。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰A short video series，A short video series和call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。

【60题详解】

考查副词。句意：一个名为《甲骨文故事》的短视频系列已经获得了超过1000万的点击量，每一集都生动地用动画来解释一个文字的起源。此处需要副词修饰动词employing(运用)，表示“生动地”。vivid的副词形式为vividly。故填vividly。

【61题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：教育是甲骨文发挥重要作用的另一个领域。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 field（领域），表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。

【62题详解】

考查动名词。句意：学生们练习抄写基本汉字并解释其含义，从而培养对中国文化更深层次的喜爱。and连接两个并列成分，故需用动名词形式interpreting(解读)，与copying形式一致，作practice 的宾语，构成practice copying... and interpreting...的平行结构。故填interpreting。

【63题详解】

考查动词不定式。句意：一名学生分享道：“我以前觉得古文很无聊，但现在我意识到每个字都像一个迷人的故事。”此处为固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式to find。故填to find。

【64题详解】

考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，这种古老的文化遗产至今已经深深地融入了现代生活。时间状语 so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语 this ancient cultural heritage和blend是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been blended。

【65题详解】

考查固定句型。句意：这种传统与现代的创造性融合证明了甲骨文不仅仅是过去的遗产，而是中国文化的一个充满活力的部分，它继续激发新的表达形式。此处为固定句型 not...but...，意为“不是…而是……”。故填but。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

Will Paper Books Be Completely Replaced by E-books?

With the rise of digital technology, e-books have become increasingly popular due to their obvious advantages — highly portable, more affordable and instantly accessible. However, I don’t think they can completely replace paper books for the following reasons.

Initially, the experience of reading paper books is unique as holding a book and turning its pages contribute to a deeper engagement with the text. Many readers find that they concentrate better and remember more when reading from paper books. Moreover, paper books have little dependence on technology or power. A paper book never runs out of battery, requires no Wi-Fi, and remains accessible anytime, anywhere — whether during travel, outdoors, or in low-tech environments.

In my opinion, e-books and paper books will continue to coexist. Rather than one replacing the other, they offer complementary ways to enjoy reading in different contexts of life.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以“纸质书会被电子书完全取代吗?”为题，写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

由于：due to → thanks to/owing to

完全地：completely → totally

用完：run out of → use up

代替：replace → take the place of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the rise of digital technology, e-books have become increasingly popular due to their obvious advantages — highly portable, more affordable and instantly accessible.

拓展句：Since the digital technology rises, e-books have become increasingly popular due to their obvious advantages — highly portable, more affordable and instantly accessible.

【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I don’t think they can completely replace paper books for the following reasons.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】Many readers find that they concentrate better and remember more when reading from paper books. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的状语从句的省略)

第二节(满分25分)

Mary was still shivering and seemed to be in a worse condition. I had no choice but to find a way to break into the school. Fortunately, with the help of a snow shovel lying next to the gate, I managed to make it. I found the nearest classroom and laid Mary on one of the benches. I also found a pile of unused blankets and used them to wrap Mary up. I felt satisfied that I had done everything that I could to help her.

He came in to investigate. When he entered the classroom, he found me and Mary still asleep, wrapped in blankets. He woke us up and asked if we needed any help. I gratefully accepted his offer to drive us to the nearest gas station. I filled up my truck and made sure it had enough fuel to get me to my destination safely. As I waved goodbye to the policeman, I couldn’t help but think about how lucky I was to have Mary’s unexpected appearance that night. Without her, I might not have been able to survive the dangerous snowstorm.

【导语】本文是一篇以时间顺序为线索的记叙文。讲述了作者在开车看朋友途中遭遇严重的暴风雪，无法继续开车前行，周围没有居民，同时，车内所剩汽油不多，手机没有信号无法求救，待在车里等待的时候，半夜有人敲车窗，作者开门发现是一个衣衫单薄马上就要坚持不住的老妇人玛丽。作者让她上车，但由于汽油烧完，车内空调没法运转，玛丽的情况很危急，作者利用车里的导航发现不远处有学校，于是背着玛丽走到学校，但校门紧锁，作者又想办法打开门，找到毯子，最终使玛丽避免被冻死。第二天，巡逻警察发现了她们，并最终帮助她们加满油，走出困境。作者通过此次遭遇也感受到，意外出现的玛丽让作者一心救人，最终两人都脱险，也帮助作者完成了自救。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“犹豫着接下来要怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何开展具体行动拯救情况危急的玛丽。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，警察开车路过，发现学校大门被打开了。”可知，第二段可描写警察发现作者和玛丽并帮助她们。

2.续写线索：打开门——取暖——警察询问——帮助——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①发抖：shake/shiver②破门而入：break into/get into

③挺过，熬过：survive/get through

情绪类①感激地：gratefully/thankfully②满意的：satisfied/content/pleased/delighted

【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt satisfied that I had done everything that I could to help her. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]. When he entered the classroom, he found me and Mary still asleep, wrapped in blankets.（when引导的时间状语从句,非谓语动词wrapped做宾语补足语）