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长沙博物馆|琉璃凝翠 汉韵流芳:蓝色琉璃环

  • 2026-04-16 17:48:02
长沙博物馆|琉璃凝翠 汉韵流芳:蓝色琉璃环
📜 基本信息

- 年代：西汉（公元前202年—公元9年）

- 出土：1975年长沙市咸嘉湖陡壁山1号墓（吴氏长沙国王后“曹女巽”墓）

- 馆藏：长沙博物馆，国家一级文物

- 尺寸：直径8.1厘米，边宽1.2厘米，最厚处0.6厘米

 

✨ 工艺顶尖

- 以铅钡玻璃（琉璃）为原料，采用模铸+精细打磨抛光工艺制成，器型规整圆正，厚薄均匀。

- 通体半透明，素面无纹，表面自然分布黑褐色斑块，与深邃的蓝色基底相映，质感通透莹润。

- 两千年前的工艺精度极高，边缘打磨顺滑，透光性优异，展现了西汉长沙国顶尖的玻璃制作技术。

 

🎯 功能明确

- 为西汉贵族女性随身佩饰，是墓主生前的心爱之物，用于装饰、彰显身份地位。

- 延续了先秦以来“玉璧/玉环”的礼俗传统，琉璃在汉代被视为“仿玉”珍品，是财富与权力的象征。

- 也可作为组佩的组成部分，搭配其他饰品使用，体现汉代贵族的审美风尚。

 

🏛️ 历史地位

- 是西汉长沙国手工业与对外交流的重要物证，长沙是汉代南方重要的琉璃生产中心，此器代表了当时南方玻璃工艺的最高水平。

- 出土于长沙国王后墓，印证了西汉时期长沙国的强盛与贵族阶层的奢华生活，是研究汉代服饰、审美、手工业的核心实物资料。

- 铅钡玻璃是中国古代自主发明的玻璃体系，区别于西方钠钙玻璃，见证了中国古代玻璃技术的独立发展。
补充说明

琉璃在古代又称“流离”“陆离”，汉代玻璃制作技术被皇室贵族垄断，秘不外传。这件器物的“现代感”外观，恰恰印证了西汉工匠极高的工艺水准，是长沙博物馆的镇馆级文物之一。

（文中图片拍摄于2026年1月30日）

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  137. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/e.460.net.cn/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/driver/File.php ( 2.41 KB )
  138. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/e.460.net.cn/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/contract/DriverInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/e.460.net.cn/runtime/temp/58d7cf2308c7c7dcdfb7495b4c084c05.php ( 11.98 KB )
  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/e.460.net.cn/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000516s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=e460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000619s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.001296s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.007080s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000557s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000662s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000592s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 504351 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004709s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1777360887 WHERE `id` = 504351 [ RunTime:0.002037s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000506s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 504351 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000578s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 504351 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000869s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 504351 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.009194s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 504351 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.003107s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 504351 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.003536s ]
0.110331s